Derasha on Bo 12:2 — Torah Temimah note 5

Parashas Bo · Shemos 12:2 · TT note 5

The Complete Passuk

הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם רֹ֣אשׁ חֳדָשִׁ֑ים רִאשׁ֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם לְחׇדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on Shemos 12:2, note 5 points to Menachos 29a (Rosh Chodesh was difficult for Moshe until shown with the finger).

Sefaria — Exodus 12:2
Sefaria — Torah Temimah on Exodus 12:2
Sefaria — Menachos 29a
E-Daf — Menachos 29a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Menachos 29a
תָּנָא דְּבֵי רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל: שְׁלֹשָׁה דְּבָרִים הָיוּ קָשִׁין לוֹ לְמֹשֶׁה, עַד שֶׁהֶרְאָה לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא בְּאֶצְבָּעוֹ, וְאֵלּוּ הֵן: מְנוֹרָה, וְרֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ, וּשְׁרָצִים. … רֹאשׁ חוֹדֶשׁ – דִּכְתִיב: ״הַחֹדֶשׁ הַזֶּה לָכֶם רֹאשׁ חֳדָשִׁים״.

English: A beraisa of the school of Rabbi Yishmael taught: Three things were difficult for Moshe until the Holy One, blessed be He, showed them to him with His finger: the Menorah, Rosh Chodesh, and the sheratzim. … Rosh Chodesh — as it is written: “This month shall be for you the beginning of the months.”

Type of Learning

The word הַזֶּה (“this”) is read as pointing: God indicated the new moon to Moshe by demonstration.

What Is Learned

Sanctifying the new month was not self-evident; Moshe needed divine demonstration of what constitutes the visible new moon.