Derasha 22 on Vaeira 8:2

Parashas Vaeira · Passuk 8:2

The Complete Passuk

וַיֵּ֤ט אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל מֵימֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם וַתַּ֙עַל֙ הַצְּפַרְדֵּ֔עַ וַתְּכַ֖ס אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sanhedrin 67b (verified).

Sefaria — Exodus 8:2
Sefaria — Sanhedrin 67b
E-Daf — Sanhedrin 67b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sanhedrin 67b:20–21
״וַתַּעַל הַצְּפַרְדֵּעַ וַתְּכַס אֶת אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם״. אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר: צְפַרְדֵּעַ אַחַת הָיְתָה, הִשְׁרִיצָה וּמִלְּאָה כׇּל אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם. כְּתַנָּאֵי: רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר, צְפַרְדֵּעַ אַחַת הָיְתָה וּמִלְּאָה כׇּל אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם. אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן עֲזַרְיָה: עֲקִיבָא, מָה לְךָ אֵצֶל הַגָּדָה? כַּלֵּה מִדְּבָרוֹתֶיךָ וְלֵךְ אֵצֶל נְגָעִים וְאֹהָלוֹת. צְפַרְדֵּעַ אַחַת הָיְתָה, שָׁרְקָה לָהֶם וְהֵם בָּאוּ.

English: The verse uses the singular “the frog.” Rabbi Elazar explains that there was initially one frog, which spawned and filled Egypt with frogs. Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya offers a different reading: the single frog called to the others, and they came.

On the daf / in context: See the cited source for the full section.

Type of Learning

Derash from the singular form הַצְּפַרְדֵּעַ, with competing tannaitic explanations of how the plague multiplied.

What Is Learned

The singular wording is treated as significant: Chazal discuss whether one frog multiplied throughout Egypt or whether one frog summoned the others. The derasha therefore reads the grammatical form of the passuk as part of the narrative detail.