Derasha 93 on Shemos 5:2

Parashas Shemos · Passuk 5:2

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֔ה מִ֤י יְהֹוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶשְׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹל֔וֹ לְשַׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹ֤א יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֔ה וְגַ֥ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֥א אֲשַׁלֵּֽחַ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Chullin 89a (verified).

Sefaria — Exodus 5:2
Sefaria — Chullin 89a
E-Daf — Chullin 89a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Chullin 89a
אָמַר לָהֶם הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְיִשְׂרָאֵל: חוֹשֵׁק אֲנִי בָּכֶם, שֶׁאֲפִלּוּ בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁאֲנִי מַשְׁפִּיעַ לָכֶם גְּדוּלָּה, אַתֶּם מְמַעֲטִין עַצְמְכֶם לְפָנַי. נָתַתִּי גְּדוּלָּה לְאַבְרָהָם, אָמַר ״וְאָנֹכִי עָפָר וָאֵפֶר״; לְמֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן, אָמְרוּ ״וְנַחְנוּ מָה״; לְדָוִד, אָמַר ״וְאָנֹכִי תוֹלַעַת וְלֹא אִישׁ״. אֲבָל עוֹבְדֵי כּוֹכָבִים אֵינָן כֵּן: נָתַתִּי גְּדוּלָּה לְפַרְעֹה, אָמַר ״מִי ה׳ אֲשֶׁר אֶשְׁמַע בְּקֹלוֹ״.

English: “The Holy One said to Israel: “I desire you, because even when I bestow greatness upon you, you make yourselves small before Me.” Abraham said, “I am dust and ashes”; Moses and Aaron said, “What are we?”; David said, “I am a worm and not a man.” Pharaoh, by contrast, said, “Who is Hashem that I should heed His voice?””

On the daf / in context: See the cited source for the full section.

Type of Learning

Talmudic aggadic contrast between humility and arrogance

What Is Learned

Chazal connect Israel’s relationship with God to humility and contrast it with Pharaoh’s boastful refusal to recognize God’s authority.