Ramban on Shemos 3:9

Parashas Shemos · EXTRA (side-ring) · Passuk 3:9

Torah Temimah has no citation on this passuk/range. Side-ring material from Ramban.

Sefaria — Ramban on Shemos 3:9

Core Text — Ramban on Shemos 3:9
הִנֵּה צַעֲקַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּאָה אֵלָי אע"פ שֶׁאָמַר (שמות ג':ז') וְאֶת צַעֲקָתָם שָׁמַעְתִּי, חָזַר וְאָמַר כִּי בָּאָה אֵלַי , וְהִנֵּה הִגִּיעַ צַעֲקָתָם אֶל כִּסֵּא כְּבוֹדִי, וְלֹא אוֹסִיף עוֹד לַעֲבֹר לְפַרְעֹה, כִּי מִצְרַיִם לֹחֲצִים אוֹתָם יוֹתֵר מִדַּאי כְּעִנְיַן "עַד לַשָּׁמַיִם הִגִּיעַ" (דהי"ב כח ט). וְעַל דֶּרֶךְ הָאֱמֶת, צַעֲקַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הִיא כְּנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁבָּאָה אֵלָיו צוֹעֶקֶת, כְּדֶרֶךְ "הַכְּצַעֲקָתָהּ הַבָּאָה אֵלַי" (בראשית יח כ"א) וְשָׁם רָמַזְתִּי: וְטַעַם וְגַם רָאִיתִי אֶת הַלַּחַץ לֵאמֹר שֶׁיִּקַּח נְקָמָה מִפַּרְעֹה וּמֵעַמּוֹ מִפְּנֵי שֶׁעָשׂוּ עִמָּהֶם יוֹתֵר מִן הַנִּגְזָר לָהֶם בְּלַחַץ גָּדוֹל שֶׁלֹּחֲצִים אוֹתָם, כַּאֲשֶׁר פֵּרַשְׁתִּי בְּסֵדֶר לֶךְ לְךָ (בראשית טו יג):

English: AND NOW, BEHOLD, THE CRY OF THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL IS COME UNTO ME. Even though He has already said, and I have heard their cry , 176 Verse 7. He says again that it has come unto Me , thus stating that “their cry has come to the Throne of My Glory, and I will no longer pardon 177 According to another reading: “permit Pharaoh to enslave.” Pharaoh, for the Egyptians are oppressing them exceedingly.” It is similar in sense to the expression, a rage which hath reached up unto heaven . 178 II Chronicles 28:9. By way of the Truth, [the mystic lore of the Cabala], the cry of the children of Israel is a reference to Knesseth Yisrael , 179 “The Congregation of Israel.” Here understood in a Cabalistic sense, an allusion to the attribute of justice. similar to the verse, according to the cry of it which is come unto Me . 180 Genesis 18:21. I have alluded to it there. The meaning of the verse, moreover I have seen the oppression , is that He will punish Pharaoh and his people because by oppressing Israel so exceedingly, they perpetrated more than had been decreed against them, as I have explained in Seder Lech Lecha . 181 Ibid. , 15:13 (Vol. I, pp. 203-8).

Type of Learning

Commentary (Rishon) on a TT-silent passuk — EXTRA side-ring only.

What Is Learned

See the Ramban on this passuk for the full derash and implications.