Derasha 13 on Shemos 1:12

Parashas Shemos · Passuk 1:12

The Complete Passuk

וְכַאֲשֶׁר֙ יְעַנּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כֵּ֥ן יִרְבֶּ֖ה וְכֵ֣ן יִפְרֹ֑ץ וַיָּקֻ֕צוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 11a (verified).

Sefaria — Exodus 1:12

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 11a
״וְכַאֲשֶׁר יְעַנּוּ אוֹתוֹ כֵּן יִרְבֶּה וְכֵן יִפְרוֹץ״. ״כֵּן רַבּוּ וְכֵן פָּרְצוּ״ מִיבְּעֵי לֵיהּ! אָמַר רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ: רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ מְבַשַּׂרְתָּן: ״כֵּן יִרְבֶּה וְכֵן יִפְרוֹץ״.

English: “So he will increase\ldots” — it should have said “so they increased and so they spread.” Reish Lakish said: The Divine Spirit announced to them, “So he will increase and so he will spread.”

In context: See the cited source for the full section.

Type of Learning

Custom — diyuk from future versus past tense.

What Is Learned

Chazal teach that the verse itself already proclaimed to the oppressors that their efforts would produce the opposite of their intent.