Vayechi 48:4 · unit 2

Parashas Vayechi · Passuk 48:4

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הִנְנִ֤י מַפְרְךָ֙ וְהִרְבִּיתִ֔ךָ וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ לִקְהַ֣ל עַמִּ֑ים וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜י אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לְזַרְעֲךָ֥ אַחֲרֶ֖יךָ אֲחֻזַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃

And said unto me: Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and I will make of thee a company of peoples; and will give this land to thy seed after thee for an everlasting possession.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Horayos 6b.

TT lemma: ונתתיך לקהל עמים.

Sefaria — Horayos 6b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אָמַר רַב אַחָא בַּר יַעֲקֹב: שִׁבְטוֹ שֶׁל לֵוִי לֹא אִקְּרֵי קָהָל, דִּכְתִיב הִנְנִי מַפְרְךָ וְהִרְבִּיתִךָ וּנְתַתִּיךָ לִקְהַל עַמִּים — כָּל מִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ אֲחֻזָּה אִקְּרֵי קָהָל, וְכָל שֶׁאֵין לוֹ אֲחֻזָּה לֹא אִקְּרֵי קָהָל.

English: Rav Acha bar Yaakov said: The tribe of Levi is not called a kehilla, as it is written “I will make of thee a company of peoples” — whoever has a portion of land is called a kehilla, and whoever has no portion is not called a kehilla.

On the daf / in context: The end of the verse (“and I will give this land \ldots for an everlasting possession”) is used to limit the term “kehal” to those tribes that received a territorial inheritance. Levi, whose cities were a gift rather than a full nachalah, is excluded according to this view.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — the juxtaposition of “kehal amim” with the grant of the land defines which groups qualify as a kehal.

What Is Learned

According to Rav Acha bar Yaakov, a kehilla requires territorial inheritance. The tribe of Levi therefore does not constitute a kehal for the purposes of certain communal obligations.