Vayechi 47:28 · EXTRA 1

Parashas Vayechi · Passuk 47:28 · side-ring

The Complete Passuk

וַיְחִ֤י יַעֲקֹב֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם שְׁבַ֥ע עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וַיְהִ֤י יְמֵֽי־יַעֲקֹב֙ שְׁנֵ֣י חַיָּ֔יו שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃

And Yaakov lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years; so the days of Yaakov, the years of his life, were a hundred forty and seven years.

Source

Bereishis Rabbah 96:1

Sefaria — Bereishis Rabbah 96:1

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וַיְחִי יַעֲקֹב בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם — לָמָּה פָּרָשָׁה זוֹ סְתוּמָה מִכָּל הַפָּרָשִׁיּוֹת שֶׁל תּוֹרָה? אֶלָּא כֵּיוָן שֶׁנִּפְטַר אָבִינוּ יַעֲקֹב הִתְחִילָה שִׁעְבּוּד מִצְרַיִם עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל. דָּבָר אַחֵר: לָמָּה הִיא סְתוּמָה — מִפְּנֵי שֶׁבִּקֵּשׁ יַעֲקֹב אָבִינוּ לְגַלּוֹת אֶת הַקֵּץ וְנִסְתַּם מִמֶּנּוּ. דָּבָר אַחֵר: לָמָּה הִיא סְתוּמָה — מִפְּנֵי שֶׁסָּתַם מִמֶּנּוּ כָּל הַצָּרוֹת.

English: “And Yaakov lived in the land of Egypt” — Why is this parsha closed (setumah) more than all the parshiyos of the Torah? Because once our father Yaakov passed away, the bondage of Egypt began upon Yisrael. Another interpretation: Why is it closed? Because Yaakov our father sought to reveal the end, and it was closed off from him. Another interpretation: Why is it closed? Because all the troubles were closed off from him.

In context: The midrash notes that Vayechi begins without the usual open paragraph break and offers three reasons for the “closed” form of the parsha.

Type of Learning

Midrash on the form of the parsha (setumah).

What Is Learned

The closed opening of Vayechi is explained by the onset of the Egyptian bondage, by the withholding of the keitz from Yaakov, or by the sealing-off of troubles from him in his final years.