Vayigash 45:23 · unit 2

Parashas Vayigash · Passuk 45:23

The Complete Passuk

וּלְאָבִ֞יו שָׁלַ֤ח כְּזֹאת֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה חֲמֹרִ֔ים נֹשְׂאִ֖ים מִטּ֣וּב מִצְרָ֑יִם וְעֶ֣שֶׂר אֲתֹנֹ֡ת נֹֽשְׂאֹ֡ת בָּ֣ר וָלֶ֠חֶם וּמָז֧וֹן לְאָבִ֛יו לַדָּֽרֶךְ׃

And to his father he sent the following: ten donkeys laden with the best of Egypt, and ten she-donkeys laden with grain, bread, and provisions for his father for the journey.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yerushalmi Nedarim 6:1.

TT lemma: בר ולחם ומזון.

Sefaria — Yerushalmi Nedarim

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מִכֵּיוָן שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בָּר וָלֶחֶם, מַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר עוֹד ״וּמָזוֹן״? אֶלָּא מְלַמֵּד שֶׁכׇּל הַדְּבָרִים קְרוּיִים מָזוֹן. מִכָּאן לַנּוֹדֵר מִן הַמָּזוֹן שֶׁאָסוּר בְּכׇל הַדְּבָרִים חוּץ מִן הַמַּיִם וְהַמֶּלַח.

English: Since grain and bread are already mentioned, why does the verse add “and provisions (mazon)”? This teaches that all things are called “mazon.” From here we learn that one who vows to abstain from mazon is forbidden in all things except water and salt.

On the daf / in context: The Yerushalmi derives a halakhic definition of the term “mazon” from the apparent redundancy in the verse.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Yerushalmi — legal implication of a word) — not a formal named middah of the 13.

What Is Learned

The word “mazon” includes all foodstuffs; one who vows to abstain from mazon is forbidden everything except water and salt.