Vayeishev 39:11 · unit 2

Parashas Vayeishev · Passuk 39:11

The Complete Passuk

וַֽיְהִי֙ כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֥א הַבַּ֖יְתָה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת מְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ וְאֵ֨ין אִ֜ישׁ מֵאַנְשֵׁ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת שָׁ֖ם בַּבָּֽיִת׃

One such day, he came into the house to do his work. None of the household being there inside,

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 36b (school of R’ Yishmael).

Sefaria — Sotah 36b (school of R’ Yishmael)

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְאֵין אִישׁ — וְכִי אֶפְשָׁר בַּיִת גָּדוֹל כְּבֵיתוֹ שֶׁל אוֹתוֹ רָשָׁע לֹא הָיָה בּוֹ אִישׁ? תָּנָא דְּבֵי רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל: אוֹתוֹ הַיּוֹם יוֹם חַגָּם הָיָה, וְהָלְכוּ כֻּלָּם לְבֵית עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה שֶׁלָּהֶם.

English: “And there was no man” — is it possible that a great house like that wicked man’s had no man in it? The school of R’ Yishmael taught: that day was their festival, and they all went to their house of idolatry.

On the daf / in context: The empty house is explained by a public pagan festival; she stayed home claiming illness.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (school of R’ Yishmael) — not a numbered middah of the 13. A practical objection yields a historical setting for the scene.

What Is Learned

The house was empty because it was an Egyptian festival day; she alone remained, creating the private confrontation.