Vayeishev 39:1 · unit 2

Parashas Vayeishev · Passuk 39:1

The Complete Passuk

וְיוֹסֵ֖ף הוּרַ֣ד מִצְרָ֑יְמָה וַיִּקְנֵ֡הוּ פּוֹטִיפַר֩ סְרִ֨יס פַּרְעֹ֜ה שַׂ֤ר הַטַּבָּחִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִצְרִ֔י מִיַּד֙ הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃

When Joseph was taken down to Egypt, Potiphar, a courtier of Pharaoh and his prefect—an Egyptian—bought him from the Ishmaelites who had brought him there.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 13b.

Sefaria — Sotah 13b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וַיִּקְנֵהוּ פּוֹטִיפַר — אָמַר רַב: קְנָאוֹ לְעַצְמוֹ וּבָא גַּבְרִיאֵל וּפְרָעוֹ; מִנָּא לַן — מֵעִיקָּרָא כְּתִיב פּוֹטִיפַר, וּלְבַסּוֹף כְּתִיב פּוֹטִי פֶרַע.

English: “And Potiphar bought him” — Rav said: he bought him for himself [for immoral purposes], and Gavriel came and mutilated him. From where do we know? At first it is written Potiphar, and later Poti-phera.

On the daf / in context: The name change signals the thwarting of Potiphar’s intent.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. Orthographic shift in the master’s name is read as narrative consequence.

What Is Learned

Potiphar’s design on Yosef was blocked; Heaven altered him so that intent could not be fulfilled.