Vayeishev 38:24 · unit 2

TT #40 · Parashas Vayeishev · Passuk 38:24

Parashas Vayeishev · Passuk 38:24

The Complete Passuk

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּמִשְׁלֹ֣שׁ חֳדָשִׁ֗ים וַיֻּגַּ֨ד לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה לֵאמֹר֙ זָֽנְתָה֙ תָּמָ֣ר כַּלָּתֶ֔ךָ וְגַ֛ם הִנֵּ֥ה הָרָ֖ה לִזְנוּנִ֑ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָ֔ה הוֹצִיא֖וּהָ וְתִשָּׂרֵֽף׃

About three months later, Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has played the whore; in fact, she is pregnant from whoredom.” “Bring her out,”fout For a hearing in court. said Judah. “She should be burned!”

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yerushalmi Sanhedrin 4:7.

Sefaria — Yerushalmi Sanhedrin 4:7

וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוּדָה — לָמָּה פָּתַח יְהוּדָה תְּחִלָּה? לְפִי שֶׁדִּינֵי נְפָשׁוֹת מַתְחִילִין מִן הַצַּד תְּחִלָּה.

“And Yehudah said” — why did Yehudah speak first? Because capital cases begin with the judge at the side, first.

On the daf / in context: Torah Temimah explains Yehudah’s opening as the rule that capital cases begin with the judge at the side, so the junior judge speaks first; Yehudah was junior to Yaakov and the beis din of Shem.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli/midrash style) — not a formal named middah of the 13. The speaker is identified with the institutional court of the generation.

What Is Learned

The derash explains why Yehudah spoke first in the judicial proceedings: capital cases begin by hearing the opinion of the judge at the side, before the senior judges.