Vayeishev 37:12 · unit 1

Parashas Vayeishev · Passuk 37:12

The Complete Passuk

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ אֶחָ֑יו לִרְע֛וֹת אֶת־צֹ֥אן אֲבִיהֶ֖ם בִּשְׁכֶֽם׃

And his brothers went to feed their father’s flock in Shechem.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Avos d’Rabbi Nasan, chapter 34.

Sefaria — Avos d’Rabbi Nasan 34

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
נָקוּד עַל אֶת, לְלַמֵּד שֶׁלֹּא לִרְעוֹת אֶת הַצֹּאן הָלְכוּ, אֶלָּא לֶאֱכֹל וְלִשְׁתּוֹת וּלְהִתְפַּתּוֹת.

English: There are dots over the word “et,” to teach that they did not go to feed the flock, but rather to eat and drink and to be enticed.

On the daf / in context: Avos d’Rabbi Nasan notes the dotted letters as an indication that the brothers’ true purpose was not pastoral but social and potentially harmful.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (midrashic sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. The dots over “et” signal a secondary reading of the brothers’ intent.

What Is Learned

The dotted letters over “et” indicate that the brothers’ journey to Shechem was not primarily for shepherding the flock but for eating, drinking, and being drawn into other pursuits.