Vayeishev 37:2 · unit 4

Parashas Vayeishev · Passuk 37:2

The Complete Passuk

אֵ֣לֶּה תֹּלְד֣וֹת יַעֲקֹ֗ב יוֹסֵ֞ף בֶּן־שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֨ה רֹעֶ֤ה אֶת־אֶחָיו֙ בַּצֹּ֔אן וְה֣וּא נַ֗עַר אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י בִלְהָ֛ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י זִלְפָּ֖ה נְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֑יו וַיָּבֵ֥א יוֹסֵ֛ף אֶת־דִּבָּתָ֥ם רָעָ֖ה אֶל־אֲבִיהֶֽם׃

These are the generations of Yaakov: Yosef, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers; and he was a lad with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives; and Yosef brought their evil report unto their father.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Berachos 55b.

Sefaria — Berachos 55b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אָמַר רַבִּי לֵוִי: לְעוֹלָם יְצַפֶּה אָדָם לַחֲלוֹם טוֹב עַד עֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁתַּיִם שָׁנָה, דִּכְתִיב ״יוֹסֵף בֶּן שֶׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה״, וּכְתִיב ״וְיוֹסֵף בֶּן שְׁלֹשִׁים שָׁנָה בְּעָמְדוֹ לִפְנֵי פַרְעֹה״, הֲרֵי שְׁלֹשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה, וְשֶׁבַע שְׁנוֹת הַשָּׂבָע וּשְׁתֵּי שָׁנִים מִשְּׁנוֹת הָרָעָב — הֲרֵי עֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁתַּיִם.

English: Rabbi Levi said: A person should always wait for a good dream up to twenty-two years, as it is written “Yosef was seventeen years old,” and it is written “And Yosef was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh,” which is thirteen years, plus the seven years of plenty and two years of the famine — altogether twenty-two.

On the daf / in context: Berachos 55b discusses the longevity of dream interpretation and derives a maximum waiting period from the span between Yosef’s youthful dreams and their fulfillment.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. The numerical span between the two ages of Yosef is used to establish a practical limit.

What Is Learned

One should not abandon hope for the positive realization of a dream for as long as twenty-two years, the interval that elapsed between Yosef’s dreams at seventeen and their fulfillment.