Chayei Sarah 23:16 · unit 1

TT #8 · Parashas Chayei Sarah · Passuk 23:16

The Complete Passuk

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אַבְרָהָם֮ אֶל־עֶפְרֹון֒ וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ל אַבְרָהָם֙ לְעֶפְרֹ֔ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֕סֶף אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר בְּאׇזְנֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֑ת אַרְבַּ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ שֶׁ֣קֶל כֶּ֔סֶף עֹבֵ֖ר לַסֹּחֵֽר׃

Avraham accepted Efron’s terms. Avraham paid out to Efron the money that he had named in the hearing of the children of Ches—four hundred shekels of silver at the going merchants’ rate.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Bava Metzia 87a. E-Daf · Sefaria — Bava Metzia 87a

TT lemma: עובר לסוחר.

מְנָלַן מֵעֶפְרוֹן. מֵעִיקָּרָא כְּתִיב ״אֶרֶץ אַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת שֶׁקֶל כֶּסֶף״, וּלְבַסּוֹף כְּתִיב ״וַיִּשְׁמַע אַבְרָהָם אֶל עֶפְרוֹן וַיִּשְׁקֹל… עֹבֵר לַסֹּחֵר״, דְּלָא שְׁקַל מִינֵּיהּ אֶלָּא קִנְטְרֵי…

From where do we derive that the wicked say much and do not even do a little? From Efron…

On the daf / in context: Bava Metzia 87a uses Efron’s conduct as the classic illustration of one who speaks generously but extracts the full payment when the time comes.

Type of Learning

Custom (Bavli — character of the wicked from Efron)

What Is Learned

The wicked inflate their offers and then insist on the full amount; Efron’s shift to the heavier commercial shekels is the paradigm.