Chayei Sarah 23:13 · unit 1

TT #6 · Parashas Chayei Sarah · Passuk 23:13

The Complete Passuk

וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־עֶפְר֜וֹן בְּאׇזְנֵ֤י עַם־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַ֛ךְ אִם־אַתָּ֥ה ל֖וּ שְׁמָעֵ֑נִי נָתַ֜תִּי כֶּ֤סֶף הַשָּׂדֶה֙ קַ֣ח מִמֶּ֔נִּי וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה אֶת־מֵתִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃

and spoke to Efron in the hearing of the people of the land, saying, “If only you would hear me out! Let me pay the price of the land; accept it from me, that I may bury my dead there.”

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Kiddushin 2a. E-Daf · Sefaria — Kiddushin 2a

TT lemma: נתתי כסף השדה.

גְּמָ׳ הָאִשָּׁה נִקְנֵית מַאי שְׁנָא הָכָא דְּתָנֵי הָאִשָּׁה נִקְנֵית וּמַאי שְׁנָא הָתָם דְּתָנֵי הָאִישׁ מְקַדֵּשׁ? מִשּׁוּם דְּקָא בָּעֵי לְמִתְנֵי כֶּסֶף, וְכֶסֶף מְנָלַן? גָּמַר קִיחָה קִיחָה מִשְּׂדֵה עֶפְרוֹן: כְּתִיב הָכָא ״כִּי יִקַּח אִישׁ אִשָּׁה״, וּכְתִיב הָתָם ״נָתַתִּי כֶּסֶף הַשָּׂדֶה קַח מִמֶּנִּי״, וּקְנִיָּה אִיקְרִי קִיחָה, דִּכְתִיב ״הַשָּׂדֶה אֲשֶׁר קָנָה אַבְרָהָם״.

The Gemara asks why the Mishnah says “the woman is acquired.” It explains that the Mishnah wanted to teach the acquisition by money, and asks where that law is derived. It derives “taking” from the field of Ephron.

On the daf / in context: Kiddushin derives acquisition by money from the language of “taking” in the Torah; the field of Avraham supplies a parallel.

Type of Learning

Custom (Bavli — language of kinyan documents)

What Is Learned

Language of “I have given / I have sold” in a deed can effect a present transfer of title; the verse of Avraham’s payment supports this reading.