Vayeira 22:12 · unit 1

Parashas Vayeira · Passuk 22:12

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַל־תִּשְׁלַ֤ח יָֽדְךָ֙ אֶל־הַנַּ֔עַר וְאַל־תַּ֥עַשׂ ל֖וֹ מְא֑וּמָה כִּ֣י עַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי־יְרֵ֤א אֱלֹהִים֙ אַ֔תָּה וְלֹ֥א חָשַׂ֛כְתָּ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֥ אֶת־יְחִידְךָ֖ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

And he said, “Do not stretch forth your hand against the lad, nor do anything to him, for now I know that you are a God-fearing man, for you have not withheld your son, your only one, from Me.”

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 31a.

TT lemma: ירא אלהים.

Sefaria — Sotah 31a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
יְרֵא אֱלֹהִים. תַּנְיָא, רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר, יִרְאַת אֱלֹהִים שֶׁבְּאַבְרָהָם – יִרְאָה מֵאַהֲבָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר זֶרַע אַבְרָהָם אֹהֲבִי.

English: “A God-fearing man.” It was taught: Rabbi Meir says, The fear of God in Avraham was fear that stems from love, as it is said, “the seed of Avraham who loved Me.”

On the daf / in context: The designation “yerei Elohim” is refined by the parallel description of Avraham as God’s “lover,” showing that his fear was rooted in love.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. Two biblical epithets are harmonized to define the quality of Avraham’s fear.

What Is Learned

Avraham’s fear of God was a fear that proceeds from love; he is called both “God-fearing” and “who loved Me.”