Vayeira 22:3 · unit 1

Parashas Vayeira · Passuk 22:3

The Complete Passuk

וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם אַבְרָהָ֜ם בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַֽיַּחֲבֹשׁ֙ אֶת־חֲמֹר֔וֹ וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־שְׁנֵ֤י נְעָרָיו֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֖ת יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֑וֹ וַיְבַקַּע֙ עֲצֵ֣י עֹלָ֔ה וַיָּ֣קׇם וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־אָֽמַר־ל֥וֹ הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

And Avraham rose early in the morning and saddled his donkey, and took two of his young men with him and Yitzchak his son, and he split the wood for the burnt-offering, and rose and went to the place of which God had told him.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Pesachim 4a.

TT lemma: וישכם אברהם.

Sefaria — Pesachim 4a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וַיַּשְׁכֵּם אַבְרָהָם. תַּנְיָא, כָּל הַיּוֹם כָּשֵׁר לְמִילָה אֶלָּא שֶׁזְּרִיזִין מַקְדִּימִין לַמִּצְווֹת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וַיַּשְׁכֵּם אַבְרָהָם בַּבֹּקֶר.

English: “And Avraham rose early.” It was taught: The entire day is valid for circumcision, but the zealous perform mitzvot early, as it is said, “And Avraham rose early in the morning.”

On the daf / in context: Avraham’s early rising for the Akeidah becomes the classic proof that the diligent fulfill commandments at the earliest opportunity.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. Narrative alacrity is generalized into a rule of mitzvah performance.

What Is Learned

The zealous perform mitzvot early; Avraham’s rising at dawn for the Akeidah is the scriptural model.