Vayeira 21:2 · EXTRA

EXTRA · Parashas Vayeira · Passuk 21:2

Supplementary classical material; Torah Temimah lists no citation under this passuk.

The Complete Passuk

וַתַּ֩הַר֩ וַתֵּ֨לֶד שָׂרָ֧ה לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם בֵּ֖ן לִזְקֻנָ֑יו לַמּוֹעֵ֕ד אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃

Sarah conceived and bore Avraham a son in his old age, at the appointed time of which God had spoken to him.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Rashi on Genesis 21:2.

Sefaria — Rashi on Genesis 21:2

לַמּוֹעֵד אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר אֹתוֹ. אֶת הַמּוֹעֵד דִּבֵּר וְקָבַע כְּשֶׁאָמַר לוֹ לַמּוֹעֵד אָשׁוּב אֵלֶיךָ, שָׂרַט לוֹ שְׂרִיטָה בַּכֹּתֶל, אָמַר לוֹ כְּשֶׁתַּגִּיעַ חַמָּה לִשְׂרִיטָה זוֹ בַּשָּׁנָה הָאַחֶרֶת תֵּלֵד.

English: “At the appointed time of which He had spoken to him.” He fixed the time when He said “at the appointed time I will return to you”: He scratched a mark on the wall and said to him, “When the sun reaches this mark next year, she will give birth.”

On the daf / in context: The promise of 18:10 is shown to have been a precise calendar appointment, not a vague future hope.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Rashi) — not a formal named middah of the 13. The earlier promise is read as a dated commitment verified by the birth.

What Is Learned

Divine promises of a fixed time are kept to the mark; the birth of Yitzchak confirms the exact calendar spoken a year earlier.