Vayeira 20:7 · unit 2

Parashas Vayeira · Passuk 20:7

The Complete Passuk

וְעַתָּ֗ה הָשֵׁ֤ב אֵֽשֶׁת־הָאִישׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָבִ֣יא ה֔וּא וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וֶֽחְיֵ֑ה וְאִם־אֵֽינְךָ֣ מֵשִׁ֔יב דַּ֚ע כִּי־מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת אַתָּ֖ה וְכׇל־אֲשֶׁר־לָֽךְ׃

And now, restore the man’s wife, for he is a prophet, and he will pray for you and you will live; but if you do not restore her, know that you shall surely die, you and all who are yours.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Bava Kamma 92a.

TT lemma: ויתפלל בעדך.

Sefaria — Bava Kamma 92a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְיִתְפַּלֵּל בַּעַדְךָ. הַחוֹבֵל בַּחֲבֵרוֹ, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהוּא נוֹתֵן לוֹ דְּמֵי נֶזֶק צַעַר רִפּוּי שֶׁבֶת וּבֹשֶׁת, אֵין נִמְחָל לוֹ עַד שֶׁיְּבַקֵּשׁ מִמֶּנּוּ מְחִילָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וְעַתָּה הָשֵׁב אֵשֶׁת הָאִישׁ כִּי נָבִיא הוּא וְיִתְפַּלֵּל בַּעַדְךָ.

English: “And he will pray for you.” One who injures his fellow—even though he pays him for damage, pain, medical costs, loss of work and humiliation—is not forgiven until he asks him for forgiveness, as it is said, “And now restore the man’s wife… and he will pray for you.”

On the daf / in context: The requirement that Avimelech obtain Avraham’s prayer (and by implication his forgiveness) is the classic source for the duty to seek mechilah after causing injury.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. Monetary payment alone does not complete atonement; verbal request for forgiveness is required.

What Is Learned

After injuring another person, payment of damages is insufficient; one must also request forgiveness, as Avimelech had to obtain Avraham’s prayer.