Vayeira 18:8 · unit 1

Parashas Vayeira · Passuk 18:8

The Complete Passuk

וַיִּקַּ֨ח חֶמְאָ֜ה וְחָלָ֗ב וּבֶן־הַבָּקָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהֽוּא־עֹמֵ֧ד עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם תַּ֥חַת הָעֵ֖ץ וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃

He took curds and milk and the calf that he had prepared, and set them before them; and he stood over them under the tree, and they ate.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Bava Metzia 87a.

TT lemma: ויקח חמאה וחלב.

Sefaria — Bava Metzia 87a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וַיִּקַּח חֶמְאָה וְחָלָב. וְאִלּוּ לֶחֶם לֹא הֵבִיא; אָמַר אֶפְרַיִם מַקְשָׁאָה תַּלְמִידוֹ שֶׁל רַבִּי מֵאִיר, אוֹתוֹ הַיּוֹם פָּרְסָה שָׂרָה נִדָּה, וְאַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ הָיָה אוֹכֵל חֻלִּין בְּטָהֳרָה.

English: “He took curds and milk.” Yet he did not bring bread. Ephraim the kasha-maker, the disciple of Rabbi Meir, said: That day Sarah became niddah, and Avraham our father ate ordinary food in a state of purity.

On the daf / in context: The absence of the bread that had been promised is explained by Sarah’s sudden onset of niddah, which rendered the dough impure; Avraham therefore served only dairy and meat that remained pure.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. The missing bread is accounted for by a change in Sarah’s status.

What Is Learned

Sarah became niddah that day, so the bread (prepared by her) was not served; Avraham, who ate ordinary food in purity, brought only the dairy and the calf.