Vayeira 18:2 · unit 3

Parashas Vayeira · Passuk 18:2

The Complete Passuk

וַיִּשָּׂ֤א עֵינָיו֙ וַיַּ֔רְא וְהִנֵּה֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים נִצָּבִ֖ים עָלָ֑יו וַיַּ֗רְא וַיָּ֤רׇץ לִקְרָאתָם֙ מִפֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֔הֶל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ אָֽרְצָה׃

He lifted his eyes and saw, and behold, three men were standing over him; he saw, and he ran toward them from the entrance of the tent, and he bowed to the ground.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Bava Metzia 86b.

TT lemma: וירא וירץ.

Sefaria — Bava Metzia 86b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וַיַּרְא וַיָּרָץ. מַהוּ וַיַּרְא וַיָּרָץ? מֵעִיקָּרָא אֲתוֹ קָמוּ עֲלֵיהּ; כִּי חַזְיוּהוּ דַּהֲוָה לֵיהּ צַעֲרָא, אָמְרוּ, לָאו אֹרַח אַרְעָא לְמֵיקַם הָכָא, [וְאָזְלִי לְהוּ וּרְהֵיט בַּתְרַיְיהוּ].

English: “He saw and he ran.” What is the meaning of the double “he saw”? At first they came and stood over him; when they saw that he was in pain they said, “It is not proper to stand here,” and they began to leave; he therefore ran after them.

On the daf / in context: Bava Metzia 86b explains the repeated “vayyar” as two separate perceptions: first the angels standing, then their departure, which prompted Avraham to run after them.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. The doubled verb is read as two distinct acts of seeing.

What Is Learned

The angels first stood near Avraham, then withdrew when they saw his discomfort; the second “he saw” records that withdrawal, after which he ran to intercept them.