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EXTRA · Noach 11:5 · unit 1

Parashas Noach · Tower · Passuk 11:5

The Complete Passuk

וַיֵּ֣רֶד יְהֹוָ֔ה לִרְאֹ֥ת אֶת־הָעִ֖יר וְאֶת־הַמִּגְדָּ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנ֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י הָאָדָֽם׃

And Hashem came down to see the city and the tower that the children of man had built.

Chabad.org — 11:5

Source Citation

Rashi on Genesis 11:5 — Rashi explicitly identifies this teaching as coming from Midrash R. Tanchuma.

Sefaria — Rashi on Genesis 11:5

Core Text

וַיֵּרֶד ה׳ לִרְאוֹת — לֹא הֻצְרַךְ לְכָךְ, אֶלָּא בָּא לְלַמֵּד לְדַיָּנִים שֶׁלֹּא יַרְשִׁיעוּ הַנִּדּוֹן עַד שֶׁיִּרְאוּ וְיָבִינוּ, מִדְרַשׁ רַבִּי תַנְחוּמָא.

English: “And Hashem came down to see” — He did not need to do so; rather, it came to teach judges not to declare the defendant guilty until they have seen and understood the matter. This is the Midrash of R. Tanchuma.

In context: Rashi explicitly derives a judicial lesson from the Torah’s description of Hashem “coming down to see”: a defendant should not be condemned before the case has been examined and understood.

Type of Learning

Custom (judicial ethics from Rashi’s citation of Midrash Tanchuma).

What Is Learned

Judges must examine and understand a case before declaring the defendant guilty.