Noach 10:10 · unit 3

TT #68 · Parashas Noach · Sixth Aliyah · Passuk 10:10

The Complete Passuk

וַתְּהִ֨י רֵאשִׁ֤ית מַמְלַכְתּוֹ֙ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֶ֖רֶךְ וְאַכַּ֣ד וְכַלְנֵ֑ה בְּאֶ֖רֶץ שִׁנְעָֽר׃

And the beginning of his kingdom was Babylon, and Erech, and Akkad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.

Chabad.org — 10:10

Source Citation

Torah Temimah records an additional etymology (death without lamp or bath).

Sefaria — Yoma 10a

Chazal

לָמָּה נִקְרָא שְׁמָהּ שִׁנְעָר? שֶׁהֵם מֵתִים בְּתַשְׁנוּק בְּלֹא נֵר וּבְלֹא מֶרְחָץ.

Why was it called Shinar? Because they die in choking (or degradation) without a lamp and without a bath (i.e., without the dignities of burial preparation).

On the daf / in context: The cited sugya explores why the region is called Shinar. This derashah does not describe the geography itself; it uses the name as an opportunity for an additional etymological reading connected with death without the ordinary care and dignity associated with a lamp and bathing.

Type of Learning

Custom (negative etymology of the land).

What Is Learned

An alternative reading associates Shinar with a form of death lacking the ordinary honors of care for the dead.