Noach 9:25 · unit 1

TT #62 · Parashas Noach · Fifth Aliyah · Passuk 9:25

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָר֥וּר כְּנָ֑עַן עֶ֥בֶד עֲבָדִ֖ים יִֽהְיֶ֥ה לְאֶחָֽיו׃

And he said: “Cursed be Canaan; a slave of slaves shall he be to his brothers.”

Chabad.org — 9:25

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to the episode of the African claimants before Alexander (Sanhedrin 91a).

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 91a

E-Daf image — Sanhedrin 91a (size=3)

Chazal

עֶבֶד עֲבָדִים — תָּנוּ רַבָּנָן: כְּשֶׁבָּאוּ בְּנֵי אֲפְרִיקִי לָדוּן עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל… אָמַר לָהֶם גְּבִיהָא בֶּן פְּסִיסָא: כְּתִיב אָרוּר כְּנָעַן עֶבֶד עֲבָדִים יִהְיֶה לְאֶחָיו — עֶבֶד שֶׁקָּנָה נְכָסִים, עֶבֶד לְמִי, נְכָסִים לְמִי?

“A slave of slaves” — When the Africans came to litigate with Israel… Geviha ben Pesisa said to them: “It is written ‘Cursed be Canaan, a slave of slaves shall he be to his brothers’ — a slave who acquires property: the slave belongs to whom, and the property to whom?”

On the daf / in context: The Sanhedrin discussion concerns the litigation brought by descendants of Cham over the Land. Geviha ben Pesisa answers their claim by invoking the Torah’s designation of Canaan as “a slave of slaves,” using the verse itself as the basis for the legal rebuttal.

Type of Learning

Custom (application of the curse to a territorial claim).

What Is Learned

The status of Canaan as “slave of slaves” was invoked to refute a claim to the Land of Canaan by descendants of Cham.