Derasha 1 on Bereishis 3:1

TT #117 · Parashas Bereishis · Third Aliyah · Passuk 1

Complete Passuk

וְהַנָּחָשׁ֙ הָיָ֣ה עָר֔וּם מִכֹּל֙ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָ֣אִשָּׁ֔ה אַ֚ף כִּֽי־אָמַ֣ר אֱלֹהִ֔ים לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּ֖ל עֵ֥ץ הַגָּֽן׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

TT points to Yerushalmi Kiddushin 4:1 (verified).

וְהַנָּחָשׁ הָיָה עָרוּם — מַאי עַרְמוּמִיתֵיהּ? אָמַר: יוֹדֵעַ אֲנִי שֶׁאָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא כִּי בְּיוֹם אֲכָלְךָ מִמֶּנּוּ מוֹת תָּמוּת, הֲרֵי אֲנִי הוֹלֵךְ וּמְרַמֶּה בָּהֶם אֶת הָאָדָם וְאִשְׁתּוֹ, וְהֵם אוֹכְלִים וְנֶעֱנָשִׁים וַאֲנִי יוֹרֵשׁ אֶת הָאָרֶץ לְעַצְמִי.
English: “And the serpent was cunning” — what was his cunning? He said: I know that the Holy One, blessed be He, said “for on the day you eat of it you shall surely die.” Behold, I will go and deceive the man and his wife with them; they will eat and be punished, and I will inherit the earth for myself.
On the daf / in context: The Yerushalmi supplies the serpent’s internal calculation: by causing their death he hoped to inherit the world.
Type of Learning: Custom (serpent’s motive)
What Is Learned: The serpent’s cunning plan was to bring about the death of Adam and Chavah so that he alone would inherit the earth.