TT #2 · Bereishis 1:1

Parashas Bereishis · First Aliyah · Passuk 1

Complete Passuk

בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Yerushalmi Chagigah 2:1.

Core Text
תַּנְיָא, לָמָּה נִבְרָא הָעוֹלָם בְּבֵית וְלֹא בְּאָלֶף? מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהַבֵּית לְשׁוֹן בְּרָכָה וְהָאָלֶף לְשׁוֹן אֲרִירָה. אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא: אֵינֶנִּי בוֹרֵא אוֹתוֹ בְּאָלֶף שֶׁלֹּא יֹאמְרוּ אֵיךְ יַעֲמֹד הָעוֹלָם שֶׁנִּבְרָא בִּלְשׁוֹן אֲרִירָה, אֶלָּא הֲרֵי אֲנִי בוֹרֵא אוֹתוֹ בְּבֵית בִּלְשׁוֹן בְּרָכָה וּלְוַאי יַעֲמֹד.

It was taught: Why was the world created with a bet and not with an aleph? Because bet is the language of blessing (berachah) and aleph is the language of curse (arirah). The Holy One, blessed be He, said: I will not create it with an aleph, so that people will not say, “How can a world that was created with a language of curse endure?” Rather, I create it with a bet, with a language of blessing — and would that it endure!

The Yerushalmi discusses limits on cosmological speculation. In that setting it records the baraita explaining the choice of the opening letter of the Torah: the world is founded under the sign of blessing.
Type of Learning: Letter symbolism — the world opens with bet (berachah) rather than aleph (arirah).
What Is Learned: The Torah opens with the letter bet specifically because it connotes blessing, so that the world’s existence is associated with berachah rather than curse.